2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟（南京专用）
英语临考押题卷
注意事项：
1．试卷满分：90分，考试时间：90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．My uncle ________ Chengdu for over two weeks on business.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has come to D．has been in
2．—Remember the first time we met, Grace?
—Yes, of course. You ________ for a bus at that time.
A．am waiting B．were waiting C．will wait D．have waited
3．The old man lives _________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
4． Although he is very old, ________ he works very hard.
A．and B．but C．so D．/
5．—Will you go to the movies or drink coffee?
—________. I just want to stay at home.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All
6．—My mom’s birthday is coming! What should I do?
—You could save more money ________ you can buy a gift for her.
A．because B．although C．so that D．when
7．________ bad weather it is! Let’s stay at home and watch TV.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
8．—Must I bring my violin to school tomorrow?
—No, you _______. We will have our singing party next week.
A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．must D．have to
9．—Have you decided ________, lady?
—Sorry, I haven’t decided yet.
A．to buy which one B．buy which one C．which to buy one D．which one to buy
10．—What’s ________ wrong with your little sister?
—I took her temperature just now. She has ________ fever.
A．/, a B．the, / C．/, the D．the, a
11．—Your advice make it possible for me ________ geography well, Tina.
—That’s good. When you have difficulty ________ anything, you can ask me for help.
A．learning; to do B．to learn; doing C．learning; doing D．to learn; to do
12．—Where were you in the afternoon? I called you five times.
—Oh, I ________ my brother prepare for his exam at that time.
A．am helping B．helped C．was helping D．will help
13．It’s very dangerous to drive ________ a high speed in the rain.
A．in B．on C．with D．at
14．After a(n) ________ day’s work, I just wanted to go back home at once and lie on the bed.
A．relaxing B．exciting C．hard D．easy
15．—Have you ever been to the Summer Palace?
—Yes. It ________ a big lake, a seventeen-hole bridge and some other attractions.
A．is made of B．is made from C．is made by D．is made up of
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
There are many kind people helping to take care of others in every country. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend a long 16 of time as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or the old people’s homes. They 17 books to the old people, play games with them or just listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and help 18 people. They paint, clean up or 19 their houses or do the shopping for them. These volunteers are really good 20 . For boys who no longer have fathers, there’s an organization called Big Brothers. 21 students and other men take these boys to baseball games or take them to go on fishing trips. They help these boys to get to know things that boys usually learn 22 their fathers.
There are a number of 23 in some cities. People can go to play games or learn crafts in these clubs. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs have many high school and college students as volunteers 24 they’re young enough to remember the problems of younger children.
Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to 25 . So they always do volunteer work happily.
16．A．period B．trip C．matter D．term
17．A．sell B．send C．make D．read
18．A．rich B．sick C．kind D．social
19．A．improve B．support C．repair D．offer
20．A．helpers B．guests C．learners D．teachers
21．A．College B．Volunteer C．Engineer D．Chemistry
22．A．with B．from C．for D．about
23．A．groups B．projects C．clubs D．programs
24．A．when B．if C．though D．because
25．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
I have a bad cold. I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do? Are there any ways to make my throat feel better?
—Rachel, 1 month ago
My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon (柠檬) juice and honey. It works very well.
—Wishful Spirit, 2 days ago
Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging (按摩) your head to help make your headache go away.
—Julie, 1 week ago.
Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest.
—Michelle, 2 weeks ago
26．When did Michelle give her advice?
A．2 days ago. B．1 week ago. C．2 weeks ago. D．1 month ago.
27．How many people advised Rachel to drink water?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
28．This passage may be from ________.
A．a sports newspaper
B．a doctor’s letter
C．the Internet
D．an art magazine
How can you clean up your bedroom? You can follow the advice below.
29．How does the writer begin the text?
A．By telling a story.
B．By asking a question.
C．By showing a saying.
D．By showing an example.
30．What should we do first if we want to clean the bedroom?
A．We should look for some tools.
B．We should make the bed.
C．We should fold the clothes.
D．We should clean the bed.
31．How long does it take to put all the rubbish together in a bag according to the writer?
A．About 10 minutes.
B．About 15 minutes.
C．About 20 minutes.
D．About 30 minutes.
32．What can we know from the passage?
A．There is no need to look for some tools.
B．It’s not easy to put all the dirty clothes together.
C．We should throw away all the old things.
D．It’s meaningful to make the bed.
In America, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.
When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cock. Of course, their parents help them at first.
33．How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?
A．They study hard.
B．They do chores.
C．They do part-time jobs.
D．They ask their parents for it.
34．Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may ________.
A．do the dishes B．feed the pet cat C．cook meals D．sweep the floor
35．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.
B．If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.
C．Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.
D．Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.
36．The passage mainly tells us how children in America ________.
A．find jobs B．get pocket money C．study at school D．do chores
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit (非营利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies, can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help in taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animals lovers can help take care of dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too,” said Carla Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer aged 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us at 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www. activol. com.
37．When do the volunteers help others?
A．At weekends. B．In their spare time. C．On weekdays. D．In the evenings.
38．Volunteers want to get ________ when they help others.
A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing
39．Carla Domingo does volunteer work with ________.
A．animals B．children C．computers D．older people
40．We can read such a passage ________.
A．in a newspaper B．in a storybook C．in a picture book D．in a textbook
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．These volunteers must receive _________ (train) before they start their work.
42．WWF provides _________ (medicine) treatment for some wild animals in danger.
43．Millie thought it was a _________ (mean) activity because she learned a lot.
44．We saw many people donate _________（血）on our way home.
45．I like the _________（美味的）food.
46．The company encourages us to go through the _________ (read) reviews as often as we can.
47．If coal and oil are used or thrown away _________ / ‘keələsli/, they will finally run out.
48．The doctors think the _________（扩散） of the serious disease can end this year.
49．_________ (cure) the cases of blindness, the doctors have done much to help people in poor areas.
50．If you need some help, you can ask the policeman _________（有礼貌地）for it.
B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。
What may come to your mind first when you think of London? Is it the Big Ben or the Tower Bridge? How about the London Eye? The London Eye has become a place of interest in London 51 it was open in 2000. It is a 52 of the modern Britain, and it is called London’s Eiffel Tower.
At first, it was 53 to celebrate the new year. So people thought it would only be during the year 2000 or perhaps just for a few years more. Nobody expected it to be so 54 .
Today it is one of the UK’s most popular places and is visited by 55 3.5 million people a year. The wheel has 32 boxes and each can carry about 25 people. Visitors can see the whole London from the top.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Baduanjin Exercise for Children (《少儿八段锦》) is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its exercise. The book introduces one of the most popular national Chinese fitness exercises. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces” and jin means something beautiful and soft like silk. There are eight movements in total. People are like beautiful silk while they’re doing the sport.
Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time. Through deep and slow breathing, our muscles will relax and our minds will be calm. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and fat people lose weight.
To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book has made some changes of the ancient exercise. The book is filled with simple words. Besides the introduction to each movement, it also tells the basic knowledge about health, such as how to do exercise. And there are not only the historical backgrounds but interesting stories about the sport in the book.
By scanning QR codes (二维码) in the pages, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional fitness exercise. Now the book has been translated into English and Russian. It becomes popular in many countries because it is healthy.
A traditional Chinese exercise 56 Baduanjin
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Living Abroad
Moving abroad can be a challenging (有挑战性的) experience. You leave your family, friends and e 66 else you know. You enter a new culture where the customs and language are d 67 . However, it’s also exciting. It’s time to discover new things, make new friends and begin a new adventure.
I am working as a language helper in Lyon, France now. I’ve visited France many times b 68 , but this is the first time that I have lived here. To feel at home in France, I involve (积极参与) myself in the local culture as much as p 69 , but it is not e 70 .
Actually, it is hard to find other English speakers and make friends w 71 people who have different cultural customs.
So what are the best w 72 to involve yourself in the new culture while you are living abroad?
★Live with a native (当地的) speaker
There are many advantages of living with a native speaker. Firstly, you will have a friend! Living a 73 can be a lonely experience, especially when you’re far from home. Secondly, you can speak the local language every day. And thirdly, you will have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.
★Volunteer to do something
Volunteering is a great way to meet people of different ages. You can p 74 speaking the local language with the people there. Talking with homeless people about their stories has helped me with my French vocabulary and my understanding of French.
★Try the local food
The food in France is great and discovering new food is a fun experience. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried in the past few years and my knowledge of different bread and cheese types has increased (增加) g 75 . So remember to try the local food.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．Nowadays, the Internet has improved students’ life. But at the same time, it needs a better environment.
You are a member of the Students’ Union and you are going to give a speech about the Internet in your school. Your speech should cover the main points in the chart below.
注意：
（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，并适当发挥。
（2）词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
（3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
…………
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：我的叔叔已经在成都出差两周多了。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还未回来；has been to去过某地，已经回来；has come to 已经来到某地；has been in待在某地多久。根据时间状语“for over two weeks”可知叔叔待在成都两周了，在“for+时间段”的肯定句中，谓语动词要用延续性动词。选项中只有“has been in”为延续性动词。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——还记得我们第一次见面吗，格蕾丝？——是的，当然。你当时正在等公共汽车。
考查时态。根据“Remember the first time we met”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在做的事情，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为You，be动词用were，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：那个老人独自居住，但是他不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。由“lives…”可知，此处用副词alone修饰动词，表示“独自居住”；又由“doesn’t feel…”可知，是不感到孤独，作表语用lonely。
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