专项提升01：语法-2025年五升六英语暑假预习专项培优讲义（译林版三起）

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2025年五升六英语暑假预习专项培优讲义

专项提升01：语法

【语法1】动词第三人称单数形式变化规则

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Cinderella________ (try) on the shoe． It________ (fit)!

2．My brother________ (not like) milk at all．

3．The student often________ (do) his homework in the evening．

4．The Greens often________ (carry) water for the old lady．

5．The child________ (watch) TV every evening．

6．________ Tim________ (get) to school at 7:30 every day?

7．They________ (begin) their lesson at seven thirty in the morning．

8．The woman________ (take) a walk after supper every day．

9．Mrs Tang always________ (worry) about her son because he doesn’t like studying．

10．–What________ your uncle________ in your school?

–He________ English．(teach)

三、根据中文提示完成句子。

1．这鸡汤闻起来很香。

The________________________   very nice．

2．一只猫从房子里跑出去了。

A cat________________  of the________．

3．他们开始了比赛。约翰获胜了。

They________ the match． John________．

4．他通常在晚饭后洗碗和刷牙。

He usually________ the________ and________ his________ after dinner．

5．博比大喊并且把害虫赶跑了。

Bobby________ and________ the pests________．

6．刘涛经常在周末看电视和读书。

Liu Tao________________  TV and________________________________   ．

【语法2】疑问词where和how的用法

一、用适当的疑问词（组）填空。

1．–________ is this pen?       –Twenty yuan．

2．–________ is your robot?      –Under the desk．

3．–________ does your mother go to the cinema?    –By bus．

4．–________ books are there in your study?    –100．

5．–________ are you?   –Today is my birthday． I’m 12 now．

6．–________ going skating this afternoon?     –Good idea．

7．–________ do they meet today?    –At Park Station．

8．–________ can I open the door?      –With this key．

二、对画线部分提问。

1．My father goes to work by metro．

________________________   father________ to work?

2．Your school is on Moon Street．

________ is________ school?

3．My uncle lives in a small town．

________________  your uncle________?

4．The soup is hot．

________________  the soup?

5．There is a little milk in the fridge．

________________  milk________________  in the fridge?

【语法3】地点介词的用法

一、用in,on或at填空。

1．William is ill________ home today．

2．Shirly lives________ the UK with her parents．

3．Sam wants to meet Bobby________ the station at five,but Bobby is late．

4．There is a picture________ the wall． It shows the beautiful scenery in Guilin．

5．Billy isn’t good at skating________ the ice． Oh, he falls．

6．Terry is sitting________ my right．

7．There are some peaches________ the big tree．

8．________ this town, there are two schools and a supermarket．

9．Some birds are singing________ the tree．

10．Look! There are so many fish________ the river．

二、单项选择。

(    )1．There is a cat________ the tree． Whose is it?

A．on             B．at            C．under

(    )2．Go along this street．You can see the snack bar________ your left．

A．to             B．on            C．in

(    )3．The driver sits________ the car when he drives．

A．in front of      B．in the front of    C．in the back of

(    )4．Liu Tao is swimming________ the swimming pool

A．by            B．on             C．in

(    )5．My home is________ Red Star Cinema．

A．near to         B．next           C．next to

(    )6．There is a tree________ the two houses．

A．next           B．between        C．in

三、根据中文提示完成句子或对话。

1．–杨玲住在哪里？   –在书店附近。

–________________  Yang Ling________? –________ the bookshop．

2．王兵家离学校远，所以他乘坐地铁上学。

Wang Bing’s home________________ school, so he_______to________________   ．

3．两个西红柿之间有一个土豆。

________ a________________  the two________．

4．–看！鸟在课桌上。   –现在它在课桌里面了。

–Look！The bird________________________________   ．

–________________  the________ now．

【语法4】问路和指路用语

一、用适当的介词或副词填空。

1．Wang Juan lives________ Nanjing Street． It’s far________ school．

2．Turn right________ the shop． You can see the cinema________ your right．

3．Mike lives next________ my house．We often go to school________ bike together．

4．Get________ the bus________ Sunshine Station and get off________ Moon Station．

5．–How do I get________ the bookstore?   –You can go there________ foot．It’s not far．

6．Go________ this street and turn left．Then you can wait________ the bus stop．

二、看图，根据上下文补全对话。

1．A:How do I________ your house?

B: You can________ the________．

A: Is the station________ from here?

B: No．You can________ on the metro at Park Station and________________

City Library Station． Then walk________ Moon Street． My home is near the street．

A: Oh, I see． Thank you．

2．A:Excuse________．________  can I________________  the park?

B: Go________ the street and turn________ at the second traffic lights． You can see the park________ your________．

A:________ ．

【语法5】情态动词should的用法

一、结合下面所给的不同情景，用“should”或“shouldn’t提建议。

1．c    You should do more exercise．________________________________________

2．________________________________________________________________

3．________________________________________________________________

4．________________________________________________________________

5．________________________________________________________________

6．________________________________________________________________

7．________________________________________________________________

8．________________________________________________________________

二、按要求完成句子。

1．Tina should eat some sweets．(改为否定句)

Tina________________________   sweets．

2．She should answer the question first．(对画线部分提问)

________________  answer the question first?

3．You should write carefully．(对画线部分提问)

________________  I________?

4．We should protect animals, because they are our friends．(对画线部分提问)

________________  we protect animals?

5．Mike and Tim should go to bed now．(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答和否定回答)

–________________________________    go to bed now?

–________,________________  ． (肯定回答)

–________,________________  ． (否定回答)

【语法6】看病常用语

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．–What’s wrong with________ (she)?

–She has a________ (head)．

2．He shouldn’t________ (drink) too________ (many) coffee．

3．–How________ (do) the patient feel?

–She________ (feel) painful．

4．The doctor________ (check) Ruby and________ (give) her some medicine．

5．–Why does your younger brother________ (have) a________ (tooth)?

–Because he________ (not brush) his teeth．

6．Lily has a cold． Should________ (she)________ (see) a doctor?

二、按要求改写句子。

1．What’s wrong with your sister?(改为同义句)

What’s________________  with your sister?

2．Miss Li feels tired now．(对画线部分提问)

________________  Miss Li________ now?

3．Bobby has a fever．(对画线部分提问)

________________  with Bobby?

4．Su Hai takes some medicine．(改为一般疑问句)

________ Su Hai________________  medicine?

【语法7】现在进行时

一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．–What’s that noise?    –The children________ (have) a party．

2．Listen! Who________ (walk) in the next room?

3．Look! My father________ (talk) with our English teacher．

4．Some people________ (dance) and________ (sing) on the playground now．

5．It’s seven o’clock in the evening． The Greens________ (chat) in the living room．

6．–What are they doing?

–They________ (write) cards to their friends．

7．It________ (rain) now．The sun________ (not shine)．

8．My mother is a________． She________ in the study now．(write)

…………

参考答案

【语法1】

一、

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