2026年春七年级英语下册寒假衔接讲义
专题09 任务型阅读特训
内容早知道
☛第一层 巩固提升练
任务型阅读解题技巧
☛第二层 能力培优练
☛第三层 拓展突破练
任务型阅读文章类型近两年任务型阅读多为非连续性文本。即围绕一个主题,呈现数蓄有关文段,如说明、记叙、采访等文段。
任务型阅读答题步骤
【基本步骤】
一提:提取题千关键词,根据关键词弄清问题是什么。
二找:返回原文找出问题对应的答题依据。
三定:确定如何作答。
四查;检查答案。完成任务后要重新审视材料,检查所做的答案是否复合题目要求,时态、人称,语法是否准确,语言尽量精练。
【问题分类】
1、一般疑问句用“Yea/No”作答。
2、选择疑间句常见的句式”．…．．?”,要求选择其中的一个选项作答,注意不用“Yes/No”回答。
3、对when 和where引导的问题,必要时前面加上介词,例如:At the age of 14．/On Monday morning．
4、对how引导的问题,可以用“by + doing”结构或用完整的句子来回答。
5、 属于半开放性问题。该问题常常需要阅读后用自己的语言概括总结,答案一般涵盖2-3个要点。
答题时,首先需要紧扣问题找出与之相关的原文依据。其次,结合勾画依据，组织语言作答。作答时,注意提炼语言,谢免语法错误。
6、属于全开放同题。
一种是 why or why not 问题,针对这类问题的回答,首先需要表明个人观点,同时充分阐述理由,注意说理的逻辑性和正向性。
另一种就是读后续写。对于续写,记住四个字,即”抓定、写、查”。抓;抓文章的线索,包含事件的起因,经过,结果;定:定出要写的内容,列出所看、所感、所想;写:根据列出的要点或关键词完整作答;查:最后查的就是检查要点,语法和三观。
任务型阅读解题技巧
解题技巧一:
注意审题,弄清不同的设问方式。
解题技巧二:
勿盲日抄原句,注意时志、人称、语态、词形、数字等的变化。
解題技巧三:
尽量用完整的形式作答,以免省略不当。
解題技巧四;
剖析半开放式特殊疑问句,如何归纳。
Step1:审题,找出题目关键词。
Step2:文中勾画关键句。
Step3:提炼文段关键词。
Step4:理清逻辑关系,连词成句。
Step5:检查表达是否正确。
解题技巧五:
剖析全开放式同句,如何才是言之成理。
Step1:抓题干关键词:
Step 2:确定自己的论点:Yes or No．
Step3:列出与论点相关的论据:内容积极、结合实际,论据充分。
Step4:连词成句,准确书写。
【巩固练习】
A
I’m Sara． I’m a middle school student． At school, we have nine subjects—maths, English, Chinese, science, geography, history, art, PE and music． My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important． I like Chinese． I always read Chinese books before I go to bed． I also like history． It is my favourite subject． Mr Brown is great fun． In his history class, I can learn many interesting stories．
Mr Green is my maths teacher． He says maths is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring． My science teacher, Mrs Smith, is nice． I listen to her carefully in class． But I can’t do well in the science exam (考试)． I don’t know why． This subject is really difficult for me．
We always have art, PE or music classes in the afternoon． For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing． In PE class, I like to play ping-pong with my PE teacher Mrs Miller． She plays very well．
1．What subject does Sara’s mother teach?
________________________________________．
2．What is Sara’s favourite subject?
________________________________________．
3．Does Sara like maths?
________________________________________．
4．What does Sara think of science?
________________________________________．
5．Who is Sara’s PE teacher?
________________________________________．
B
Dear Shirley,
Thank you for your e-mail, and I’m glad to be your penfriend． Let me tell you about myself．
I am a schoolgirl from Hailing Middle School． I usually get to school at 8:00 a．m． and I’m never late for school． This year, I have many subjects． They are Chinese, Maths, English, Biology, History and so on． I like English best because it’s very useful． I often listen to English songs in my free time． I think it is good for my English study． I really enjoy all my lessons at school．
After class, I do sports． My favourite sport is basketball． I think it’s interesting． I often play basketball with my good friends Wang Fang and You Yuan． Tomorrow is my twelfth birthday and the party is coming． I think we can have a good time． What about you? Please write to me soon (尽快)．
Yours,
Yang Ling
回答下面 5个问题，每题答案不超过 4个词。
6．Who will receive this e-mail from Yang Ling?
________________________________________．
7．Where does Yang Ling study?
________________________________________．
8．Which subject does Yang Ling like best?
________________________________________．
9．How old is Yang Ling this year?
________________________________________．
10．What do you think of Yang Ling’s school life?
________________________________________．
C
My name is Bob． I am from London． My family moved to China last month． I study in China now． I am a student in Class 7． Miss Liu is our Chinese teacher． She is a 35-year-old woman． She is a kind teacher and we love her very much．
Miss Liu’s birthday is on Monday． We would like to give some presents to her． I am good at drawing． I plan to draw a picture for her． I think she will like it． Mary plans to buy some beautiful flowers． She thinks Miss Liu will like roses (玫瑰花)． Mike and Tom want to make birthday cards． They want to write some words to Miss Liu． We hope Miss Liu sees the presents on her desk on Monday morning． So we should begin to make the presents now．
We also have a birthday party for Miss Liu on Monday evening． We will buy some fruit and drinks． And there will be a birthday cake． We can sing Happy Birthday to her． We hope we can have a good time．
11．Where does Bob come from?
________________________________________．
12．How old is Miss Liu?
________________________________________．
13．Who plans to buy some flowers?
________________________________________．
14．What do Mike and Tom want to make?
________________________________________．
15．When is the birthday party?
________________________________________．
一、完形填空
Dale is an English boy． He is a 1 of Britain Middle School． He goes to school five days a week, from Monday to 2 ． He studies hard at school． So he is very 3 every day． But today Dale is very happy, because it is Monday — the 4 day of a week． For most of the students, Monday is 5 , because they have to go to school again (又)． They can’t play games and they can’t 6 TV, either． But for Dale, he likes Monday． 7 Monday, Dale has PE． It is Dale’s favourite 8 ． The PE teacher, Mr Liu is very good． He always 9 games with students on the playground． And he always has ways to make his 10 interesting, 11 Dale likes Monday very much．
But for Alan, an American boy from Sunset Middle School, it is different． Thursday is his 12 day． On that day, he has 13 ． From the class, he can learn more about different countries． He hopes to go around the world one day． So he 14 he must study it from now on．
Do you know what 15 Jim likes best? It’s Friday． Why? Haha, because the next day is Saturday! What about you?
1．A．scientist B．student C．teacher D．singer
2．A．Friday B．Thursday C．Wednesday D．Tuesday
3．A．easy B．interesting C．tidy D．busy
4．A．fifth B．second C．third D．fourth
5．A．great B．easy C．boring D．exciting
6．A．see B．watch C．look D．sound
7．A．On B．In C．At D．For
8．A．food B．subject C．sport D．colour
9．A．likes B．gets C．plays D．buys
10．A．names B．units C．sports D．classes
11．A．so B．because C．and D．but
12．A．delicious B．last C．black D．favourite
13．A．science B．geography C．maths D．art
14．A．thinks B．has C．eats D．remembers
15．A．year B．month C．day D．time
二、阅读理解
A
Hello, everyone! I’m Liangliang． I am a middle school student from Beijing． I am 13 years old． My birthday is just on the same day as National Day． There are three people I like very much． They are my mother, my classmate Joe and Zhu Ting． Let me introduce them to you．
My mother is 40 years old． Her birthday is on April 7th． It’s an important day because the World Health Day is on that day, too． My mother is a Chinese teacher． She is very busy and she works hard． She always goes to her office before 7 a． m． and comes back home after 5 p． m．
Joe is a smart boy． He is the same age as me． His birthday is on the first day of a year． Joe knows much about history and he often tells history stories to me．
Zhu Ting is a girl from Shanghai． Her birthday is on November 29th． She is 1．58m tall． She likes reading books and playing the guitar． She is good at maths． She often helps me with my maths．
16．When is Liangliang’s birthday?
A．On 1st October． B．On 1st May． C．On 7th April． D．On 29th November．
17．Where does Liangliang’s mother work?
A．In a shop． B．In a library． C．In a school． D．In a restaurant．
18．How old is Joe?
A．Twelve． B．Thirteen． C．Fourteen． D．Fifteen．
19．What does the underlined word “She” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Liangliang’s mother． B．Liangliang’s sister．
C．Zhu Ting． D．Zhu Ting’s friend．
…………
参考答案
1．Chinese． 2．History． 3．No, she doesn’t． 4．Difficult． 5．Mrs Miller．
【导语】本文中萨拉介绍了自己的妈妈和几位老师，以及她对一些学科的看法。
1．根据“My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important．”可知，萨拉的妈妈教语文。故填Chinese．
2．根据“I also like history． It is my favourite subject．”可知，萨拉最喜欢的学科是历史。故填History．
3．根据“He says maths is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring．”可知，萨拉不喜欢数学。故填No, she doesn’t．
…………
不错
很有用
怎么下载