Unit1 Career talks课内解析篇-2026年春八年级英语下册寒假预习衔接讲义(外研版新教材)
发布时间 2026年02月09日
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Unit1 Career talks课内解析篇-2026年春八年级英语下册寒假预习衔接讲义(外研版新教材)

2026-02-09 八年级下册 0 622
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2026年春八年级英语下册寒假预习衔接讲义

Unit1 Career talks课内解析篇

课文解析1

Understanding ideas

1. Hello, everyone. It’s so nice to see you on my last day at work. The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys. All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory

2. I still remember my first summer as a “spiderman“. It was a day much hotter than today! I was wet all over.Drops of sweat fell in my eyes. When I opened them, I saw a juicy watermelon. It was carefully cut into small pieces. A kind woman was smiling brightly at me from inside the building. That was the sweetest watermelon of my life.

3. I’m reminded of some other friends I met through the glass. There was this sweet newborn baby. I watched her grow bit by bit. She was always excited when I appeared outside her window. She laughed as her cat tried to “catch” my brush. Later, she drew a picture of me and showed it to me! Happiness passed through the glass and into my heart. One day, her mother held up a note for me: the family was moving. I felt sad, but also happy that we were once friends.

4. Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I’ll never regret it. I have met a lot of kind people and been part of many warm stories. I found a sense of achievement in my job.

5.Today I am saying goodbye to my job as a “spiderman”. And you are going to start your days up in the air. The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine, too. Best wishes to you all!

1. 大家好!很高兴在最后一天见到大家。过去的三十年充满挑战与喜悦,那些在高空度过的日子都深深印在我的记忆里。

2. 我至今难忘第一次当‘蜘蛛侠’的夏日。那天热得比现在还厉害!浑身湿透的我,汗珠顺着脸颊滑落。睁开眼,只见一个汁水丰盈的西瓜,被切成精致的小块。楼里有位慈祥的女士正朝我微笑。那颗西瓜,成了我生命中最甜蜜的回忆。

3. 玻璃窗让我想起几位素未谋面的友人。有位可爱的小宝宝,我看着她一天天长大。每次我从她窗前经过,她总是兴奋不已。当她的猫咪试图“抓”到我的画笔时,她会开心地大笑。后来她还画了我,还特意给我看!幸福就这样透过玻璃窗传入了我的心间。有一天,她妈妈递给我一张纸条:全家要搬家了。虽然有些难过,但想到我们曾是朋友,心里又泛起暖意。

4.擦窗户虽不常被视作好工作,但我从不后悔。我结识过许多善良的人,参与过许多温馨的故事。这份工作让我找到了成就感。

5. 今天我要告别“蜘蛛侠”的工作,你们将开启翱翔天际的新生活。城市因我们而更加璀璨,这份工作也将让我们绽放光芒。祝大家一切顺利!

1Drops of sweat fell in my eyes.汗珠直往眼睛里掉。(教材P4

drop /drɒp/ n.(液体的)滴

Every _______of sweat counts! 每一滴汗水都不白流!

We must save every_______ of water. 我们必须节约每一滴水。

drop的其他含义及用法:

2 It was carefully cut into small pieces 它被仔细地切成了小块。(教材P4

(1)cut...into... 把……切成……

被动结构为be cut into...“被切成……”。

Cut your dough ball_______ 4 pieces.把你的面团切成四块。

The carrots were cut_______ thin strips.胡萝卜被切成了细条。

(2)cut[动词]剪下,切下

cut sth. with sth. 用某物剪/切某物

cut sth. in half 把某物剪/切成两半

You can cut the apple_______ this knife.你可以用这把刀切苹果。

Please cut the orange_______ half. 请把这个橙子切成两半。

3I’m reminded of some other friends I met through the glass 我想起一些透过玻璃遇见的其他朋友。(教材P4

remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v.使想起(故人或旧事)

—Don’t forget the camera. 别忘了带相机。

—_______me about it nearer the time.到时候再提醒我一下。

The round shape_______ us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers,raindrops and so on. 圆形会让我们想到自然界中存在的事物,比如太阳、花朵、雨滴等。

World Animal Day reminds us_______ be thankful for animals. 世界动物日提醒我们要感谢动物。

The story_______ us that we have to decide between life and death in a very dangerous situation. 这个故事提醒我们,在非常危险的情况下,我们必须在生与死之间做出抉择。

4I watched her grow bit by bit 我看着她一点一点地成长。(教材P4

bit by bit逐渐地,一点一点地

相当于little by little,强调事情是慢慢地、逐步地发展或改变的。

They got to know each other_______ .他们逐渐了解了对方。

He learnt the language_______ .他一点一点地学习这种语言。

5She laughed as her cat tried to “catch” my brush 当她的猫试图抓住我的刷子时,她笑了起来。(教材P4

(1)as引导的状语从句

as[连词]当……时,随着

引导时间状语从句,强调主句和从句中的动作同时发生,或主句动作随着从句动作的变化而变化。

_______I sat down on my wooden bed, it broke in half. 我刚坐在我的木床上,它就断成了两半。

_______years go by,China is getting stronger and richer.随着时间一年年过去,中国变得越来越富强。

as[连词]因为,由于

引导原因状语从句。

I went to bed early last night,_______ I was tired. 我昨晚睡得早,因为我很累。

_______you were out, I left a message.因为你不在,所以我留了一张字条。

(2)brush /brʌʃ/ n.刷子;毛刷

[可数名词]刷子;毛刷

其复数形式为brushes。

I need some new_______ . 我需要几把新刷子。

[及物动词](用刷子)刷其第三人称单数形式为brushes。

You should learn to_______ your shoes. 你应该学着刷你的鞋。

6The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine, too 城市因为我们更加明亮,而这份工作也会让我们大显身手。(教材P5

shine v.发光,发亮;照耀(过去式和过去分词均为shone)

His eyes are_______ with excitement.他兴奋得两眼发光。

That lamp’s_______ in my eyes.那盏灯正照着我的眼睛。

The sun_______ in a clear blue sky.太阳在晴朗的碧空中照耀着。

shine的其他含义及用法:

[动词]出色;出类拔萃 shine at/in...在……方面出众 She shines at swimming.

她游泳水平出众。

[名词]光亮 常用单数形式,其形容词形式为

shiny“光亮的”

Her hair took on a healthy shine.她的头发呈现出一种健康的光泽。

随堂训练

一.从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整、连贯

consider watermelon wet drop speech

1.Yesterday I went to the supermarket and bought some fruit including two ________________.

2.(How helpful the ___________ is! It tells us to use the Internet safely.

3.Be careful not to ________ the glass vase. It may break easily.

4.It rained hard last night. Look outside! The ground is very ___________.

5.Some people think that window cleaning is not always _______________ a good job, but I don’t think so.

二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.There are two ____________(brush) on the table. My father is going to use them to paint the walls.

2.But smiles are more than just a way for people to show ______________(happy).

3.What a ________________(challenge) task it is! I don’t think I can finish it on my own.

4.I have never regretted _____________(choose) to be kind, even when it was not easy.

5.I love my job very much because I can find a sense of __________________(achieve) in it.

三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词

1.我把这些经历留在了我的记忆里。

I kept these experiences _______ _______ ___________.

2.这个箱子装满了旧书。

This box is _________ __________ old books.

3.我全身都湿了,因为我忘记带我的雨伞了。

I was wet ________ _________ because I forgot to bring my umbrella.

4.使用便条或手表来提醒你自己要准时。

Use a note or a watch to __________ __________ ______ be punctual.

5.我爷爷开始一点一点地失去他的记忆。

My grandfather began to lose his memory ______ _____ ______.

课文解析2

Understanding ideas

From mouse catcher to space tour guide...

Which jobs will soon be history,and which ones are on the way in?

People’s jobs have changed throughout history. If you lived in the mid-1300s, you might have been a mouse catcher. The job was well respected centuries ago, but few people do it today. Now, technology is developing at an even faster speed. Some traditional jobs are disappearing. However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs

Jobs soon to be history

Cashier

Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may not be necessary in the near future. They may soon be replaced by machines. People can pay on their own in these places.

Pilot

Autopilots were first used in planes over a century ago. With the development of new technology, perhaps there will be no human pilots in the future!

Jobs of the future

Space tour guide

Space tourism started over 20 years ago. In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost. Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond!

Virtual reality fashion designer

In the future, more people will work and play in virtual reality. People will need cool and fashionable clothes. So VR fashion designers will be greatly needed!

Comments

Cynthia263:  The idea of flying in a plane without a human pilot is scary! Is the technology safe enough? Will pilots’ jobs go up in smoke?

JerryMc: Um, sign me up for a space tour, please! But what if I lose my job as a cashier? How will I make enough money to pay for the tour?

JZhang00: How fast the job market changes! We can’t just sit at our desks and expect things to stay the same

从捕鼠器到太空导游...

哪些职业即将退出历史舞台,哪些又将崭露头角?人类的职业形态始终在演变。若你生活在14世纪中叶,或许曾是捕鼠人。这个职业虽在数百年间备受尊崇,但如今已鲜有人从事。如今科技发展日新月异,部分传统职业正逐渐消失,但与此同时,新的职业也在不断涌现以满足新兴需求。

收银员或将退出历史舞台。在不久的将来,商店和超市里的收银员可能不再需要,取而代之的将是自动收银机。人们可以在这些场所自行完成支付。

自动驾驶仪早在一个多世纪前就已应用于飞机。随着新技术的发展,未来或许将不再需要人类飞行员!未来的工作岗位太空导游太空旅游始于20多年前。未来,太空旅行的费用必将大幅降低。太空导游将被需要带领人们前往月球乃至更远的太空!虚拟现实时尚设计师未来,更多人将在虚拟现实中工作和娱乐。人们需要时尚酷炫的服装。因此,虚拟现实时尚设计师将大受欢迎!评论辛西娅263:无人驾驶飞机飞行的想法太可怕了!这项技术足够安全吗?飞行员的工作会消失吗?杰瑞麦:嗯,请给我安排一次太空之旅吧!但如果我丢了收银员的工作怎么办?我怎么赚到足够的钱来支付旅行费用?张00:就业市场变化真快!我们不能只是坐在办公桌前就指望现状不变。

1However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs 而新的工作正在涌现出来,以满足新的需求。(教材P12

(1)spring up突然出现

其中spring作动词,过去式为sprang或sprung,过去分词为sprung。

Large shopping centres are_______ up all over the country. 大型购物中心在全国各地纷纷涌现。

A rabbit suddenly_______ up from the bushes when we were hiking. 当我们徒步旅行时,一只兔子突然从灌木丛中窜了出来。

spring up还可意为“产生;(草、木)发芽,长叶”。

A doubt_______ up in his mind. 他心中顿生疑忌。

Many herbs have_______ up in the garden.花园中许多药草发了芽。

(2)meet...needs(要用复数形式)满足……的需求表示“满足某人的需求”要用meet sb.’s needs或meet the

needs of sb.。

Maps were first created to meet people’s basic_______ .地图最初是为了满足人们的基本需求而绘制的。

The charity has done many things to meet the_______ of elderly people. 该慈善机构做了很多事情来满足老年人的需求。

2 Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may not be necessary in the near future 在不久的将来,商店和超

市里的出纳员可能不再必要。(教材P13

necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj.必要的,必需的,必不可少的_______

It’s necessary (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是必要的。

It’s necessary that... ……是有必要的。

if necessary 如果有必要

It is necessary_______ have safety education classes for students. 为学生开设安全教育课程十分必要。

It is necessary that children_______ how important reading is. 孩子们有必要认识到阅读是多么重要。

Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if_______ . 如有必要,请使用可重复使用的杯子,而不是一次性纸杯。

3They may soon be replaced by machines 他们可能很快就会被机器取代。(教材P13

replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v.以……替换,更换

相当于take the place of。be replaced by“被……(所)取代”。

Teachers will never be_______ by computers in class.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。

拓展 以……替换,更换

replace A with B  用B代替A

It is not a good idea to_______ meals with snacks.用点心代替正餐,这不是什么好主意。

…………

参考答案

课文解析1

随堂训练

一.

【答案】1.watermelons    2.speech    3.drop    4.wet    5.considered

二.

【答案】1.brushes    2.happiness    3.challenging    4.choosing    5.achievement

三.

【答案】1.in my memory    2.full of/ filled with   3.all   over 4.remind    yourself    to 5.bit   by bit

…………

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