红岭教育集团2025—2026学年度第一学期
初三入学摸底检测
英语试卷
（说明：本试卷考试时间为70分钟，满分为75分）
第一部分 选择题（50分）
I． 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the name “Little Devil (魔王)” by her fans．When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball ____1____ the ground． Her parents noticed this and encouraged her to try playing． After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it． “I felt I had some ____2____ ,” she told China Daily．
When Sun joined the national team’s reserve squad ( 预备队) , she was excited and encouraged． Her favourite star was Zhang Yining, and she always ____3____ becoming a world top player． However, she faced difficulties along the way． At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she suffered ____4____ losses because she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles． “I wasn’t well-rounded enough,” she said． “But I learned a lot from those losses．” Since then, she has experienced more ____5____ , but she never gives up．
“Never giving up and having courage can make a good athlete,” she said． “My ____6____ and dreams keep me going．”
At the 2023 Singapore Smash ( 大 满 贯 ) , Sun ____7____ three gold medals． They’re the women’s singles, doubles, and mixed doubles． She became the first athlete to achieve this． Now Sun’s name is at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles．
Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries． “They ____8____ me to improve,” she said． At a speech to teenagers, she also encourages ____9____ players to stay focused and keep their love． “If you ____10____ love table tennis, never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet, ” she said．
1． A． breaking B． connecting C． hitting D． heating
2 ．A． talent B． tasks C． tools D． time
3． A． cared for B． suffered from C． worried about D． dreamed of
4． A． future B． huge C． hidden D． expected
5． A． growth B． fun C． failures D． trips
6． A． instructions B． price C． distance D． goals
7． A． praised B． won C． cheered D． shared
8． A． pay B． allow C． push D． find
9． A． foreign B． young C． little D． local
10． A． truly B． suddenly C． thankfully D． quietly
II． 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1．5分）
A
When looking at the map of Shenzhen, one cannot miss the green mountain ridge (山脊) spreading nearly 200 kilometres across the city． It is called the Kunpeng Trail． Considered as one of China’s top 10 hiking places for 2024, recently the trail has quickly become a symbol of Shenzhen’s natural beauty．
The name “Kunpeng” comes from two creatures in ancient Chinese myths—Kun, a giant fish, and Peng, a huge bird． Together, they stand for the spirit of exploration and adventure．
Starting from Bao’an and ending in Dapeng, the Kunpeng Trail is Shenzhen’s longest hiking trail． The trail has 20 parts and connects 10 big mountains, around 20 parks, many lakes, cultural sites, over 30 city areas, and 9 key development zones． Along the way, hikers can enjoy forests, rivers, and beautiful coastlines． The trail offers a special way to enjoy Shenzhen’s different landscapes which also serve as a home for nearly 10,000 kinds of plants and wild animals．
According to the Shenzhen Municipal Urban Management Bureau, the trail is designed for people with different levels of outdoor experience． Each part has entry and exit points, allowing hikers to choose how far they want to go． The western area of the trail has easy paths, perfect for families with young children． The central area, attracting experienced hikers, is more difficult, while the eastern area is the most challenging, with high mountains and rough paths． The trail has clear signs every 500 metres, marked from YK000 to YK415, where “Y” means hiking and “K” stands for Kunpeng．
Whether you are an experienced hiker or a first-time visitor, there is something exciting waiting for you along different parts of the trail．
11． What does the name “Kunpeng” for the trail mean?
A． The trail’s geographical area． B． The trail’s ancient local culture．
C． Types of plants and wild animals． D． The spirit of exploration and adventure．
12． Why is Kunpeng Trail designed with different difficulty levels?
A． To allow hikers to choose based on their needs．
B． To attract hikers from different places in China．
C． To mark the trail with clear signs every 500 metres．
D． To protect the environment for many plants and animals．
13． Which part of the trail is the least challenging?
A． The central area． B． The western area．
C． The eastern area． D． The northern area．
14． What will the writer probably talk about next?
A． Ways of travelling to the Kunpeng Trail．
B． Tips for hiking safely along the Kunpeng Trail．
C． Details of different parts along the Kunpeng Trail．
D． Visitors from different places to the Kunpeng Trail．
15． What is the main purpose of the passage?
A． To introduce a popular hiking trail and its features．
B． To compare different hiking trails in major Chinese cities．
C To encourage people to protect natural landscapes in Shenzhen．
D． To explain the cultural meaning of “Kunpeng” in Chinese myths．
B
In southern China’s Guangdong Province, the lychee orchards (荔枝果园) are going through a smart change． A university has worked with local governments and tech partner Yushu Technology to use artificial intelligence (AI) in Gaozhou, a huge lychee-growing area．
In April, 2025, their smart farming system found that 70% of the lychee flowers had fallen in one orchard． It then made a “prescription” (处方) map to guide farmers where to use fertilizer (肥料) and control harmful insects． In the past, farmers mainly depended on their own experience．
This work is part of a bigger “AI + agriculture” project． Drones, satellites, and ground sensors (传感器) are used to watch 6,800 mu of lychee trees． Yushu Technology helps by dealing with large amounts of data and using AI models to study tree health and predict harvests． The system can find problems like harmful insects with a 95% correct rate． A simple mobile app allows farmers to call for drones, upload photos, and get expert advice． Even farmers with little tech knowledge can easily use it, helping them make better farming decisions．
The AI system brings real benefits． It helps farmers react quickly, saving trees and reducing labor． Fruit quality has improved because of better harmful insects control and care． Each tree now has a QR code (二维码) showing its growing conditions, making lychees easier to sell at higher prices． Some farmers even sell their fruits before harvest by showing buyers the data．
This smart farming model is not only improving incomes but also bringing young people back to farming． Local leaders hope to spread the “Gaozhou experience” to other places, helping more farmers and villages achieve better growth and life．
16． What did the smart system find in April 2025?
A． Trees were growing quickly． B． Many flowers had fallen．
C． Farmers used less fertilizer． D． No harmful insects were found．
17． What is the main purpose of the “prescription” map?
A． To guide farmers in watering lychee trees．
B． To guide farmers in selling fruits at markets．
C． To guide farmers in picking lychees and fertilizer．
D． To guide farmers in using fertilizer and pest control．
18． How do AI tools help watch and study lychee trees according to the passage?
19． Why can farmers sell lychees at higher prices now?
A． The trees produce more fruits than before．
B． The fruit quality and growing data are shown．
C． The fruits grow faster with more fertilizer．
D． New lychee seeds are widely used here
20． What is the writer’s attitude towards the AI project?
A． Positive and hopeful． B． Doubtful and worried．
C． Uninterested and bored． D． Angry and disappointed．
C
Shenzhen is the first city in the world where all buses run on electricity． Since 2023, all 16,000 buses in the city use electricity instead of diesel (柴油)． This big change helps make the air cleaner and reduces noise． Each electric bus can cut about 50 tons of dirty air each year, which is very good for our environment．
The government spent over 3 billion yuan on this clean energy project． Electric buses cost more to buy (about 300,000 yuan extra each), but they save money later because electricity is cheaper than diesel． Drivers say these buses are quieter and easier to drive． Many passengers also say the rides are smoother than before．
The city built 510 special stations with 8,000 places to charge (充电) the buses． About 100 of these stations use sun power to make the electricity, making them even cleaner． The buses can go 250km after charging for just 2 hours-enough for a whole day’s work． At night, workers charge all the buses so they’re ready for the next day．
“The air is much better now,” says Li Wei, a student who takes Bus 234 every day． “I don’t smell the bad bus smoke anymore．” Many people like taking photos of the new buses because they look modern and clean． Some tourists even ride them just to see how they work．
Now, other big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are also starting to use electric buses． The United Nations says Shenzhen’s buses are “a good example for all cities” to help protect our environment． Many countries are learning from Shenzhen’s success．
21． What makes it special about Shenzhen’s buses since 2023?
A． They all use electric power． B． They use less diesel than before．
C． They have free WiFi for passengers． D． They carry more people than before．
22． Why does the passage mention “300,000 yuan” in the second paragraph?
A． To compare old and new bus types． B． To say diesel buses are better choices．
C． To show electric buses cost more money to buy． D． To complain the government wasted much money．
23． How do some charging stations make the buses even greener?
A． By using solar power． B． By working at night．
C． By using electricity． D． By charging buses faster．
24 What did the United Nations say about Shenzhen’s buses?
A． They cost too much to keep running． B． Other cities should learn from them．
C． All cities must use them right away． D． They can use sun power to make electricity．
25． Where would you most likely find this passage?
A． In a science fiction． B． On a safety website．
C． In a nature magazine． D． In a travel guide book．
第二节
A．短文填空：
Emotional toughness (韧性) is the ability to stay strong and focused when facing challenges or criticism (批评)． Many successful people, like Alexander Graham Bell and the Wright Brothers, had this quality． ___26___ Instead, it means standing up for your beliefs and setting clear boundaries (界限)．
To develop emotional toughness, we can follow these steps． One way is to learn who to trust． Emotionally tough people sometimes make mistakes at judging others but they learn from them and avoid repeating them． ___27___ By taking small actions outside your daily schedules, you can build confidence and prepare for bigger challenges．
___28___ Emotionally tough people stay healthy by exercising, sleeping well, and eating balanced meals． They stick to their routines even when they don’t feel like it．
Building positive relationships is the fourth key step． Emotionally tough people spend time with those who inspire and support them． ___29___
Finally, focus on your own goals instead of comparing yourself to others． Emotionally tough people set clear goals, celebrate their achievements, and keep moving forward． They don’t waste time worrying about what others think．
___30___ It’s a skill that can be developed through practice and good habits． By following these steps, we can become stronger and better prepared to face life’s challenges．
A． These relationships provide encouragement, especially during difficult times．
B． Thirdly, self-discipline (自律) is also important．
C． Another way is to try to step out of your comfort zone．
D． It doesn’t mean being rude, cold, or ignoring others．
E． They often compare themselves to others to measure their success．
F． Emotional toughness is not something we are born with．
…………
参考答案
1．C 2． A 3． D 4． B 5． C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述孙颖莎的乒乓球生涯，包括成长经历、遇到的困难、取得的成就以及她的感悟。
【1题详解】
句意：孙颖莎小时候，对乒乓球撞击地面的声音很敏感。
breaking打破 ；connecting连接 ；hitting撞击 ；heating加热。根据“the sound of a table tennis ball．．．the ground”可知，此处指乒乓球撞击地面的声音，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：她说：“我觉得自己有一些天赋。”
…………
不错
很有用
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