2025年五升六英语暑假预习衔接专项讲义
专项04 六上Unit 4知识点讲解+练习
Unit 4 Then and now
【四会单词】
1．ago ……以前
2．watch观看
3．office 办公室
4．newspaper 报纸
5．news 新闻
6．e-book 电子书
7．with 用
8．yesterday 昨天
9．use 使用，利用
【三会单词】
1．telephone 电话
2．mobile phone 移动电话，手机
3．anywhere 随处，到处
4．radio 收音机
5．TV 电视
6．look out of 朝……外看
7．go on 继续
8．still 仍然
9．spell 拼读，拼写
10．make a sentence 造句
11．with 用
【词组短语】
1．six years ago 六年前
2．do many things 做许多事情
3．twenty years ago 二十年前
4．write letters (to sb．) （给某人）写信
5．at home 在家
6．in the office 在办公室
7．call sb． 给某人打电话
8．a mobile phone 一部手机
9．write emails 写电子邮件
10．listen to the radio 听收音机
11．read newspapers for news 看报纸获取新闻
12．on the Internet 在网上
13．read e-books 看电子书
14．make friends 交朋友
15．at school 在学校
16．buy things from shops 从商店买东西
17．do shopping 购物
18．all over the world 全世界，世界各地
19．read and watch news 看新闻
20．an English lesson 一节英语课
21．look out of the window 朝窗外看
22．listen to me 听我说
23．go on 继续
24．What day is it today? 今天星期几？
25．get angry 变得生气
26．make a sentence with… 用……造句
27．eat a cake 吃块蛋糕
28．wait for 等候，等待
29．wait for the answer 等答案
30．then and now 过去和现在
31．on holiday 在度假
32．six years old 六岁
33．a photo of yourself 你自己的一张照片
34．in the cake 在蛋糕里
35．work hard 努力工作
36． every day 每天
【句型】
1．What day is today? = What day is it today? = What’s the day today?
今天星期几？
2．Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write．
Now he can do many things．
六年前麦克会阅读和画画，但是他不会写。现在他会做许多事情。
3．He wrote letters a week ago．一周前他写了信。
4．They listened to the radio for news ,yesterday．
昨天他们听录音机里的新闻。
5．The man can call people anywhere．这个男人可以在任何地方打电话给人们。
6． My brother could not draw before． 我的弟弟以前不会画画。
7． My sister is writing a letter to her friend． 我的妹妹正在给她的朋友写信。
【语法】
一、一般过去时：指已经发生过的动作或事件，至今为止这个动作或事件已经停止。
标志词：yesterday, last
Eg: I went to Eric’s party last week．
助动词： did
Eg: Did you go to school yesterday morning?
Be动词：was, were
Eg: Was the dog here just now?
动词的过去式变形
1． +ed (一般动词的过去式直接在动词后面加上ed 即可)
2． +d (以e结尾动词，过去式直接加上d即可)
3． 去y + ied (以y结尾, 并且y旁边没有元音字母的动词，把y变成i, 再加上ed) 4． 动词的不规则变形 （以下为常用动词的不规则变形，要牢记这些动词哦！）
时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
1． yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；
2． 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；
3． 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；
4． 其它：just now等
5． 由某些表示过去时态的从句等
（1）一般过去时的肯定陈述句：
主语 ＋ 动词过去式 ＋ 宾语或表语。
He worked in Shanghai ten years ago．
（2）一般过去时的否定句：
a．主语 ＋ didn’t ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 宾语。 (did + not =didn’t)
He didn’t do morning exercises yesterday．
b．主语 ＋ wasn’t/weren’t ＋表语。(was + not = wasn’t were + not = weren’t)
He wasn’t an English teacher ten years ago．
（3）一般过去时的一般疑问句：
a．Did ＋ 主语 ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 宾语 ？
Did you study English in 1990 ?
肯定回答用 “Yes，主语+did”
否定回答用“No,主语＋didn’t．”
b．Was/Were + 主语 ＋ 表语 ？
Was he a pupil five years ago ?
肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was／were．”；
否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn’t／weren’t．”。
（4）一般过去时的特殊疑问句：
a．特殊疑问词 ＋ did + 主语 ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 宾语？
Where did your parents live five years ago？
What did you do last Sunday？
b．特殊疑问词 ＋ were/was ＋ 表语？
Who was at the zoo yesterday?
【语音】
Er /ə/三步曲：嘴角微微张开；舌头自然放松；舌中部微微隆起。
teacher, farmer, sister, brother, paper, number, perhaps, order, winter, summer, brother, mother, father, driver, worker, waiter…
Unit 2练习
一、选出画线部分读音与其他两个不同的单词。
( ) 1． A． how B． yellow C． show
( ) 2． A． egg B． the C． bed
( ) 3． A． come B． mother C． cross
( ) 4． A． use B． rule C． music
( ) 5． A． find B． light C． with
二、英汉互译。
1． 保持安全 __________ 2． look left and right __________
3． 过马路 __________ 4． wait on the pavement __________
5． 等绿灯 __________ 6． look out for __________
7． 在你附近 __________ 8． on the left side __________
9． 遵守规则 __________ 10． with other people __________
三、找出下列单词中不同类的一项。
( ) 1． A． safety B． safely C． quietly
( ) 2． A． right B． read C． write
( ) 3． A． can B． should C． sing
( ) 4． A． stop B． bus C． bike
( ) 5． A． cross B． crossing C． play
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1． I finished my homework __________． It’s so __________． (easy)
2． Do you know more about road __________ (safe)?
3． Let’s finish __________ (they) quickly．
4． Some __________ (child) are on the pavement．
5． There are __________ (much) cars in the city．
6． What must we __________ (no) do here?
7． How many __________ (people) are there in your family?
8． The driver sees the red light． He __________ (stop) the bus again．
9． There are some traffic __________ (light) on this road．
五、单项选择。
( ) 1． We can see lots of cars ________ the city．
A． at B． on C． in D． of
( ) 2． I can drive the car ________．
A． safety B． safely C． safe D． safes
( ) 3． My ________ car is over there． It’s red．
A． one B． first C． two D． three
( ) 4． —Here is the ________ man． Let’s cross the road now．
—OK．
A． white B． yellow C． red D． green
( ) 5． We must ________ a zebra crossing．
A． look B． look for C． looked for D． found
( ) 6． —Will you go to the supermarket?
—Yes, please ________ me．
A． wait B． wait to C． wait for D． waits
( ) 7． Look at the red man． You ________ cross the road．
A． can B． cannot C． may D． not
( ) 8． The boy ________ the right is my brother．
A． if B． at C． on D． by
( ) 9． We mustn’t shout ________ run in class．
A． and B． or C． with D． of
( ) 10． In Hong Kong, people drive on the ________ side of the road．
A． right B． light C． left D． first
六、从II栏中找出与I栏相对应的句子，将其序号填在题前括号里。
I II
( ) 1． Can I cross the road? A． I’m fine．
( ) 2． How do you go home? B． Because I’m sick．
( ) 3． What can you do? C． Yes, it is．
( ) 4． What must you do? D． I’m sorry．
( )5． Why don’t you go to school? E． No, you must wait for the green light．
( )6． What does it mean? F． We must stop now．
( )7． Look at the red light． G． I must finish my homework．
( ) 8． Don’t run on the busy road． H． on foot．
( )9． Is that safe? I． It means we can go now．
( )10． How are you? J． I can play football．
七、根据中文完成句子。
1． 现在晚了。你必须去睡觉。
It’s __________ now． You __________ __________ to bed．
2． 火车为什么又停了？
__________ did the train __________ again?
3． 我们必须停下来等。
We __________ __________ and __________．
4． 让他们上车。
Let them __________ __________ the bus．
八、给下列句子排序，组成一段通顺的话。
( ) We must look for a zebra crossing．
( ) We must stop and wait for the green man．
( ) No． Look at the traffic lights． There is the red man．
( 5 )What must we do?
( 1 ) How can we cross the road safely?
( ) Here is the zebra crossing． Can we go now?
( 8 ) OK． Let’s go．
( ) Look, it’s the green man．
九、根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。
Timetable
| Bus stop | Bus 1 | Bus 2 | Bus 3 | Bus 4 | Bus 5 |
| Library | 5:50 | 6:05 | 6:20 | 6:35 | 6:50 |
| Clothes shop | 6:08 | 6:23 | 6:38 | 6:52 | 7:03 |
| Park | 6:25 | 6:45 | 6:55 | 7:18 | 7:31 |
| Factory | 6:40 | 7:05 | 7:20 | 7:30 | 7:46 |
| Computer city | 7:00 | 7:25 | 7:42 | 7:55 | 8:05 |
| School | 7:15 | 7:40 | 8:05 | 8:18 | 8:30 |
| Hospital | 7:30 | 8:00 | 8:25 | 8:35 | 8:55 |
| Bookshop | 7:45 | 8:20 | 8:40 | 9:00 | 9:20 |
( ) 1． You may take the bus at______if you live near the library and have lessons at eight．
A． six fifty B． six twenty C． six five
( ) 2． Which bus can take you to the bookshop before eight?
A． Bus 1 B． Bus 2 C． Bus 3
( ) 3． If you live the park, you man take ________ at 7:18．
A． Bus 1 B． Bus 2 C． Bus 3
( ) 4． If you live the clothes shop, you may take Bus 2 to the school at ________．
A． 6:08 B． 6:23 C． 6:38
( ) 5． There are ________ stops．
A． five B． six C． eight
…………
参考答案
一、选出画线部分读音与其他两个不同的单词。
1-5 ABCBC
二、英汉互译。
1． keep safe
2． 左右看看
3． cross the road
4． 在人行道上等
5． wait for the green man
6． 当心；提防
…………
不错
很有用
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